Love is
a complex set of emotions, behaviors, and beliefs associated with strong
feelings of affection, protectiveness, warmth, and respect for another person.
Love can also be used to apply to non-human animals, to principles, and to
religious beliefs. For example, a person might say he or she loves his or her
dog, loves freedom, or loves God.
WHAT IS LOVE?
Love has been a favored topic of philosophers, poets,
writers, and scientists for generations, and different people and groups have
often fought about its definition. While most people agree that love implies
strong feelings of affection, there are many disagreements about its precise
meaning, and one person’s “I love you” might mean something quite different
than another’s. Some possible definitions of love include:
·
A willingness to prioritize another’s well-being or
happiness above your own.
·
Extreme feelings of attachment,
affection, and need.
·
Dramatic, sudden feelings of attraction and respect.
·
A fleeting emotion of care, affection, and like.
·
A choice to commit to helping, respecting, and caring for
another, such as in marriage or
when having a child.
·
Some combination of the above emotions.
There has been much debate about whether love is a
choice, is something that is permanent or fleeting, and whether the love
between family members and spouses is biologically programmed or culturally
indoctrinated. Love may vary from person to person and culture to culture. Each
of the debates about love may be accurate in some time and some place. For
example, in some instances, love may be a choice while in others it may feel
uncontrollable.
LOVE VERSUS LUST
Especially in the early stages of a relationship, it can
be difficult to tell the difference between love and lust. Both are associated
with physical attraction and an intoxicating rush of feel-good chemicals,
coupled with an often overwhelming desire to be closer to another person, but
only one is long-lasting: love.
Love is something that is cultivated between two people
and grows over time, through getting to know him or her and experiencing life’s
many ups and downs together. It involves commitment, time, mutual trust, and
acceptance.
Lust, on the other hand, has to do with the sex-driven sensations that draw
people toward one another initially and is fueled primarily by the urge to
procreate. Characterized by sex hormones and idealistic infatuation, lust blurs
our ability to see a person for who he or she truly is and consequently, it may
or may not lead to a long-term relationship.
For instance, Lana is in a committed relationship with
Steve and her sexual desire for him is waning. She loves and cares for him, but
she finds herself feeling restless and dissatisfied with their physical
relationship. When she meets Brendan, she experiences instant feelings of
attraction and longing. The chemical messengers in her brain start sending
signals to pursue this new man, even though she does not know anything about
him other than how his presence makes her feel physically. Instead of working
to improve intimacy with
her current partner, she is overcome by lust for someone new.
The ideal intimate relationship scenario, some might say,
involves a balanced combination of love and lust. After all, lusting after
someone is typically an important early phase of a long-term partnership,
and reigniting that initial spark is
a practice worth cultivating for committed couples.
LOVE AND MENTAL HEALTH
Although almost no one can agree on a single definition
of love, most people do agree that love plays a significant role in both
physical and psychological well-being. Numerous studies have demonstrated the
benefits of love. Love’s role in mental health is far-reaching, but some
examples include:
·
The fact that babies who are not shown love and affection
in the form of frequent holding and cuddling may be developmentally delayed or
ill.
·
Feeling unloved is strongly correlated with feelings of
low self-esteem and depression.
·
People who both feel loved by others and who report
loving other people tend to be happier.
·
Love can play a role in long-term health, and feeling
emotionally connected may help increase immunity.